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Planning and Configuring a Cloud SolutionmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Google ACE Planning and Configuring a Cloud Solution Practice Question

A team is setting up a new project and wants to estimate the monthly cost of running a Compute Engine VM with 4 vCPUs, 16 GB memory, and a 100 GB persistent disk, using the Google Cloud Pricing Calculator. The VM will run for 12 hours every day for a month. Which discount type will automatically apply to reduce the cost based on usage?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Sustained use discount

Sustained use discounts automatically apply for VMs that run for a significant portion of a month. Committed use discounts require a commitment. Preemptible discounts are for short-lived VMs. Free tier is limited.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Preemptible VM discount

    Why it's wrong here

    Preemptible VMs are short-lived and can be terminated by Compute Engine at any time within a 24-hour window, making them unsuitable for a workload that must run predictably for 12 hours every day. While they offer a lower hourly rate, that rate is a spot-pricing model rather than an automatic, persistent discount; if the VM is reclaimed mid-job, you lose the run, so they are not a valid basis for estimating steady monthly savings.

  • Sustained use discount

    Why this is correct

    Sustained use discounts are applied automatically when a VM runs for more than 25% of a billing month (approximately 186 hours), without requiring any upfront commitment or configuration. For a VM running 12 hours daily, monthly usage is roughly 360 hours, so the discount kicks in automatically after the threshold is crossed, reducing the bill by up to 20-30% based on the on-demand price — exactly the kind of predictable, usage-based discount this team can estimate.

  • Committed use discount

    Why it's wrong here

    Committed use discounts (CUDs) offer a larger discount but require a contractual commitment to pay for a fixed amount of vCPUs, memory, and other resources for either a 1-year or 3-year term. Unlike the automatic, month-to-month nature of sustained use discounts, CUDs involve an upfront agreement and penalty if resources are not used, so the team cannot estimate them simply from a daily 12-hour runtime pattern unless they are willing to sign a long-term commitment.

  • Free tier discount

    Why it's wrong here

    The Google Cloud Free Tier provides only a limited promotional allowance — for example, one e2-micro VM in a specific US region, 30GB of standard storage, and small monthly quotas — and is intended for new customers exploring the platform. A 12-hour daily production workload would quickly exceed these caps, and the free tier is not a discount mechanism at all; it is a one-time, resource-limited offer, not a recurring cost-reduction option for an existing project.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This ACE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ACE exam.