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GCP-ADP Data Preparation And Ingestion Practice Question

You have a large CSV file in Cloud Storage that needs to be loaded into BigQuery. The file contains a nested JSON structure in one column. How should you best prepare this data?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use a BigQuery load job with autodetect

Using BigQuery's native JSON support or Dataflow allows parsing nested structures during the load process.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Convert to Parquet before loading

    Why it's wrong here

    While effective, it is not the most direct method if the CSV can be ingested directly.

  • Upload as a text file and use BigQuery federated queries

    Why it's wrong here

    Federated queries are slower than native loads and don't parse JSON inherently.

  • Use a BigQuery load job with autodetect

    Why this is correct

    BigQuery can infer schema and handle nested JSON if the format is correct.

  • Use Cloud Storage transfer service

    Why it's wrong here

    Transfer service just moves the file; it doesn't parse it.

About these practice questions

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official Google Cloud exam blueprint

This GCP-ADP practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the GCP-ADP exam.