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security-disaster-recoveryeasyMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

SK0-005 security-disaster-recovery Practice Question

During a security incident, a server is suspected to be compromised by malware. The incident response team needs to preserve evidence and minimize impact. Which TWO actions should be taken FIRST? (Select TWO.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Disconnect the server from the network.

Options B and C are correct. Disconnecting the server from the network (B) is an immediate containment step to prevent data exfiltration or spread. Capturing a forensic image of system memory (C) preserves volatile data such as running processes, network connections, and encryption keys before they are lost. Option A is wrong because powering off loses all volatile evidence. Option D is wrong because running an AV scan modifies files and could destroy forensic artifacts. Option E is wrong because rebooting erases memory and may trigger malware countermeasures.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Disconnect the server from the network.

    Why this is correct

    Isolating the server from the network stops the attacker's remote access and prevents malware propagation while preserving the system state for investigation.

  • Run an antivirus scan.

    Why it's wrong here

    Antivirus scans quarantine or delete files, altering the disk state and potentially destroying forensic evidence needed to understand the attack.

  • Reboot the server in safe mode.

    Why it's wrong here

    Rebooting, even in safe mode, clears memory and may activate malware that has installed boot-time persistence, hindering investigation.

  • Power off the server immediately.

    Why it's wrong here

    Shutting down the system results in the loss of all volatile data (memory, network state), which is often crucial for forensic analysis.

  • Make a forensic image of the system memory.

    Why this is correct

    Capturing RAM before any other actions preserves active malware, user sessions, and other ephemeral data, which is a critical step in evidence collection.

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Last reviewed: Jul 26, 2026

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