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NetSec-Architect Practice Question: Centralized Management And Security Automation AT Scale

An administrator is configuring log forwarding from Panorama to an external SIEM using syslog. Which TWO configurable parameters in the Syslog Server Profile determine how log messages are formatted and transmitted? (Choose two)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Transport protocol (UDP, TCP, or SSL) and port number.

Syslog server profiles allow administrators to configure the transport protocol (UDP/TCP/SSL), port, facility level, and custom log format strings.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Transport protocol (UDP, TCP, or SSL) and port number.

    Why this is correct

    Syslog server profiles require specifying whether communication uses UDP, TCP, or SSL and the corresponding destination port.

  • The Panorama administrator username used to authenticate the syslog daemon.

    Why it's wrong here

    Syslog servers receive forwarded log streams and do not authenticate via Panorama administrator accounts.

  • The hardware RAID controller stripe size for log indexing.

    Why it's wrong here

    RAID striping is a hardware-level storage configuration, not a syslog parameter.

  • Facility level (e.g., LOG_USER, LOG_LOCAL0 through LOG_LOCAL7).

    Why this is correct

    The syslog facility defines the log category classification used by the receiving SIEM.

  • The BGP AS number used for routing syslog packets across the WAN.

    Why it's wrong here

    Syslog uses standard IP routing, not BGP configuration within the profile.

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official Palo Alto Networks exam blueprint

This NetSec-Architect practice question is part of Courseiva's free Palo Alto Networks certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the NetSec-Architect exam.