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Cybersecurity-Apprentice Network Security Practice Question

An administrator configures high availability (HA) active/passive mode between two identical firewall models. What happens to active sessions when a failover occurs if 'Session Synchronization' is enabled?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Active sessions are synchronized to the passive peer, allowing seamless traffic continuity without dropping connections.

With HA session synchronization enabled, active stateful TCP and UDP sessions are synchronized to the peer firewall, preventing dropped connections during a failover.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Active sessions are synchronized to the passive peer, allowing seamless traffic continuity without dropping connections.

    Why this is correct

    Session sync ensures stateful session tables are replicated so traffic continues uninterrupted.

  • All active user sessions are immediately terminated and must re-authenticate.

    Why it's wrong here

    Termination occurs if session synchronization is disabled.

  • Management IP addresses are duplicated on both units simultaneously.

    Why it's wrong here

    Management IPs remain distinct while HA uses floating IPs for data interfaces.

  • The passive firewall boots up from power-off state to take over.

    Why it's wrong here

    The passive unit is already running and synchronized in hot-standby.

Visual reference

Client Server SYN (seq=100) SYN-ACK (seq=200, ack=101) ACK (ack=201) Connection established — data transfer begins

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official Palo Alto Networks exam blueprint

This Cybersecurity-Apprentice practice question is part of Courseiva's free Palo Alto Networks certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the Cybersecurity-Apprentice exam.