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ML Model Lifecycle And OperationsmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

AI-300 ML Model Lifecycle And Operations Practice Question

You are defining an Azure Machine Learning environment for a training job. The environment requires a specific set of Python libraries. What is the best practice for defining these dependencies?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Define dependencies in a 'conda.yaml' file.

Using a 'conda.yaml' file is the best practice for managing reproducible Python environments in Azure ML.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Define dependencies in a 'conda.yaml' file.

    Why this is correct

    This ensures consistent environment creation.

  • Hardcode pip install commands in the training script.

    Why it's wrong here

    This creates hidden dependencies and is poor practice.

  • Install libraries via a startup script in the compute cluster.

    Why it's wrong here

    This is inefficient and slow for repeated runs.

  • Pre-install them on the virtual machine image.

    Why it's wrong here

    Images are managed by the platform; you should use environment files.

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Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official Microsoft exam blueprint

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