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AI-103 Text Analysis Practice Question

You are building a custom named entity recognition model in Language Studio. You want to extract product serial numbers that follow a specific pattern (two uppercase letters followed by four digits, a hyphen, and three digits). Which entity type definition method should you use?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Regex entity type

When defining custom entities with rigid patterns, you can use a 'Regex' (regular expression) component to extract items matching exact rules.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • List entity type

    Why it's wrong here

    List entities require exhaustive enumeration of every possible value, which is impractical for patterns with thousands of variations.

  • Learned entity type

    Why it's wrong here

    Learned entities rely on context and training data rather than strict regular expression patterns.

  • Regex entity type

    Why this is correct

    Regex entity components allow you to define strict pattern matching for structured codes like serial numbers.

  • Prebuilt entity type

    Why it's wrong here

    Prebuilt entities cover standard items like dates and numbers, not custom product serial number patterns.

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Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official Microsoft exam blueprint

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