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GCP-ADP Data Analysis And Presentation Practice Question

You are writing a complex BigQuery query and need to define a temporary table to use later in the same query. What is the most efficient syntax?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

WITH clause (CTE).

Common Table Expressions (CTEs) defined with the WITH clause are the cleanest, most readable way to handle temporary logic.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Nested subqueries.

    Why it's wrong here

    Subqueries can be difficult to read and manage in complex logic.

  • WITH clause (CTE).

    Why this is correct

    CTEs are standard, readable, and well-optimized by BigQuery.

  • Variable declaration.

    Why it's wrong here

    BigQuery standard SQL does not support temporary variable tables in the same way as procedural SQL.

  • CREATE TABLE AS SELECT.

    Why it's wrong here

    This creates a physical table, which is slow and requires cleanup.

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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official Google Cloud exam blueprint

This GCP-ADP practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the GCP-ADP exam.