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IPv6 First Hop SecuritymediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

300-410 IPv6 First Hop Security Practice Question

This 300-410 practice question tests your understanding of ipv6 first hop security. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A network engineer runs the following command to troubleshoot IPv6 source guard:

R1# debug ipv6 source-guard

*Mar  1 00:04:56.789: IPv6-Source-Guard: R1, Fa0/0, IPv6 packet from 2001:db8::5, src MAC 0011.2233.4455, dst 2001:db8::1
*Mar  1 00:04:56.789: IPv6-Source-Guard: R1, Fa0/0, Binding lookup: 2001:db8::5 not found in binding table
*Mar  1 00:04:56.789: IPv6-Source-Guard: R1, Fa0/0, Packet dropped: source 2001:db8::5 not allowed

What does this output indicate?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

IPv6 source guard is dropping packets from sources not in the binding table, preventing spoofing.

The debug output shows that IPv6 source guard is actively dropping a packet from source address 2001:db8::5 because that address is not found in the binding table. This is the core function of IPv6 source guard: it filters traffic based on the source IPv6 address and MAC address, using the binding table (populated by DHCPv6 snooping or ND snooping) to prevent spoofing attacks. The packet is dropped because the source address is not allowed, confirming that option A is correct.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • IPv6 source guard is dropping packets from sources not in the binding table, preventing spoofing.

    Why this is correct

    The packet is dropped because the source address is not found in the binding table.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • IPv6 source guard is allowing the packet because the source MAC matches.

    Why it's wrong here

    The packet is dropped, not allowed.

  • IPv6 source guard is not configured; the debug output is from default IPv6 forwarding.

    Why it's wrong here

    The debug references source guard, indicating it is configured.

  • IPv6 source guard is learning the binding from the packet and will allow future packets.

    Why it's wrong here

    The packet is dropped, and there is no indication of learning.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Cisco often tests the misconception that IPv6 source guard can dynamically learn bindings from any traffic, when in fact it requires a pre-built binding table from DHCPv6 snooping or ND snooping to function correctly.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

IPv6 source guard uses a binding table built by DHCPv6 snooping or IPv6 neighbor discovery (ND) snooping to validate source addresses on a per-port basis. When a packet arrives, the switch performs a lookup on the source IPv6 address and MAC; if no matching entry exists, the packet is dropped, preventing rogue devices from spoofing addresses. In real-world deployments, this is critical for mitigating attacks like IPv6 address spoofing in enterprise access layers, especially where DHCPv6 is used for address assignment.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the 300-410 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

What to study next

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 300-410 question test?

IPv6 First Hop Security — This question tests IPv6 First Hop Security — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: IPv6 source guard is dropping packets from sources not in the binding table, preventing spoofing. — The debug output shows that IPv6 source guard is actively dropping a packet from source address 2001:db8::5 because that address is not found in the binding table. This is the core function of IPv6 source guard: it filters traffic based on the source IPv6 address and MAC address, using the binding table (populated by DHCPv6 snooping or ND snooping) to prevent spoofing attacks. The packet is dropped because the source address is not allowed, confirming that option A is correct.

What should I do if I get this 300-410 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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