- A
Configure 'logging host 192.168.1.100' and 'logging trap errors'.
Correct. 'logging host 192.168.1.100' specifies the syslog server, and 'logging trap errors' sets the global trap severity to errors (level 3), so messages of severity 3 and higher are sent.
- B
Configure 'logging console debugging' to ensure all messages are seen on console.
Why wrong: Incorrect. This would set console logging to debugging (level 7), which is not what is required. The requirement is to limit console to severity 5 and above, so 'logging console notifications' should be used.
- C
Configure 'logging console notifications'.
Correct. 'logging console notifications' sets console logging to severity 5 (notifications) and above, matching the requirement.
- D
Configure 'logging buffered errors' to store logs locally.
Why wrong: Incorrect. This configures buffer logging, which is not required by the scenario. The scenario only specifies syslog and console logging.
- E
Configure 'logging source-interface Loopback0' to use a specific source IP.
Why wrong: Incorrect. While this is a common practice for syslog, it does not affect the severity levels, which is the focus of the question.
How to Configure Syslog and Console Logging Severity on Cisco IOS
This 300-410 practice question tests your understanding of device management. Examine the command output carefully: the correct answer depends on what the output actually shows, not on general recall alone. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
An engineer must configure a Cisco IOS router to log messages to a syslog server at 192.168.1.100 with a severity level of 3 (errors) and above, while also ensuring that console messages are limited to severity 5 (notifications) and above. Which TWO configuration changes are required? (Choose TWO.)
Quick Answer
The correct answer is to configure both the syslog server destination and the console severity level, specifically using the commands 'logging host 192.168.1.100 3' and 'logging console notifications'. This works because the 'logging host' command directly sets the severity threshold for messages sent to that particular syslog server, overriding any global trap level, while 'logging console notifications' limits console output to severity 5 (notifications) and above, filtering out lower-severity debug messages. On the Cisco CCNP ENARSI 300-410 exam, this tests your understanding of how severity levels interact with different logging destinations—a common trap is confusing 'logging trap' with the per-host severity set on the 'logging host' command, or assuming 'logging buffered' affects console output. Remember the memory tip: "Host gets its own level, console gets its own command"—each destination is independently configured, so always specify the severity directly on the syslog server line and use 'logging console' for terminal visibility.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Configure 'logging host 192.168.1.100' and 'logging trap errors'.
Option A is correct because 'logging host 192.168.1.100' specifies the syslog server, and 'logging trap errors' sets the severity level for syslog messages to 3 (errors) and above. This ensures only messages with severity 0–3 are sent to the server. Option C is correct because 'logging console notifications' limits console output to severity 5 (notifications) and above, which includes severities 0–5, meeting the requirement.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Configure 'logging host 192.168.1.100' and 'logging trap errors'.
Why this is correct
Correct. 'logging host 192.168.1.100' specifies the syslog server, and 'logging trap errors' sets the global trap severity to errors (level 3), so messages of severity 3 and higher are sent.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Configure 'logging console debugging' to ensure all messages are seen on console.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. This would set console logging to debugging (level 7), which is not what is required. The requirement is to limit console to severity 5 and above, so 'logging console notifications' should be used.
- ✓
Configure 'logging console notifications'.
Why this is correct
Correct. 'logging console notifications' sets console logging to severity 5 (notifications) and above, matching the requirement.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Configure 'logging buffered errors' to store logs locally.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. This configures buffer logging, which is not required by the scenario. The scenario only specifies syslog and console logging.
- ✗
Configure 'logging source-interface Loopback0' to use a specific source IP.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. While this is a common practice for syslog, it does not affect the severity levels, which is the focus of the question.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Cisco often tests the distinction between 'logging trap' (for syslog server) and 'logging console' (for console output), and candidates may confuse 'logging console debugging' as a way to limit messages when it actually enables all messages.
Trap categories for this question
Scenario analysis trap
Incorrect. This configures buffer logging, which is not required by the scenario. The scenario only specifies syslog and console logging.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Cisco IOS uses the 'logging trap' command to set the severity threshold for syslog messages sent to remote servers, with levels ranging from 0 (emergencies) to 7 (debugging). The 'logging console' command similarly filters messages displayed on the console. Both commands use the same severity levels defined in RFC 5424, where a lower number indicates higher priority. In real-world scenarios, separating console and syslog severity thresholds is common to avoid cluttering the console with debug messages while still capturing critical errors on a remote server.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A practitioner preparing for the 300-410 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this 300-410 question test?
Device Management — This question tests Device Management — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Configure 'logging host 192.168.1.100' and 'logging trap errors'. — Option A is correct because 'logging host 192.168.1.100' specifies the syslog server, and 'logging trap errors' sets the severity level for syslog messages to 3 (errors) and above. This ensures only messages with severity 0–3 are sent to the server. Option C is correct because 'logging console notifications' limits console output to severity 5 (notifications) and above, which includes severities 0–5, meeting the requirement.
What should I do if I get this 300-410 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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