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312-39 Cyber Threats Iocs And Attack Methodology Practice Question

A user complains that their browser homepage has changed. Upon inspection, you find a new, unsigned extension installed. Which attack methodology is this?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Browser Hijacking

Installing unauthorized browser extensions is a common technique for persistence and data theft (browser hijacking).

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Man-in-the-Middle (MitM)

    Why it's wrong here

    MitM intercepts traffic, not browser settings.

  • Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

    Why it's wrong here

    XSS targets web application vulnerabilities.

  • SQL Injection

    Why it's wrong here

    SQLi targets database backends.

  • Browser Hijacking

    Why this is correct

    Modifying browser settings via extensions is browser hijacking.

About these practice questions

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official EC-Council exam blueprint

This 312-39 practice question is part of Courseiva's free EC-Council certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 312-39 exam.