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CPENT Practice Question: Privilege Escalation Lateral Movement And Post Exploitation

During a lateral movement assessment in an Active Directory environment, a penetration tester wants to verify if SMB signing is disabled on internal subnet hosts to assess vulnerability to NTLM relay attacks. Which TWO tools or methods can be used to identify systems with SMB signing disabled? Choose two.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

nmap --script smb2-security-mode -p 445 <target_ip>

CrackMapExec (or NetExec) and nmap with the smb2-security-mode script are standard tools used to check SMB signing status across targets.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • tracert <target_ip>

    Why it's wrong here

    Tracert maps network packet routing hops.

  • ping -t <target_ip>

    Why it's wrong here

    Ping is an ICMP connectivity tool.

  • nmap --script smb2-security-mode -p 445 <target_ip>

    Why this is correct

    The nmap smb2-security-mode script queries whether SMB signing is required or disabled.

  • nslookup -type=mx <domain>

    Why it's wrong here

    nslookup performs DNS mail exchange queries.

  • CrackMapExec (or NetExec) smb <subnet>

    Why this is correct

    CrackMapExec/NetExec checks SMB signing status across a range of IP addresses automatically.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official EC-Council exam blueprint

This CPENT practice question is part of Courseiva's free EC-Council certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CPENT exam.