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CPENT Practice Question: Privilege Escalation Lateral Movement And Post Exploitation

An operator has compromised an Active Directory domain and wants to extract domain user password hashes without directly dumping LSASS memory on the Domain Controller. Which technique allows this from a machine with Domain Admin privileges?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Executing a DCSync attack using tools like Mimikatz to request replication data from a Domain Controller.

DCSync is an attack technique that abuses the Directory Replication Service (DRS) remote protocol to simulate a domain controller and request password data (hashes) for user accounts from another domain controller.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Kerberoasting against computer accounts.

    Why it's wrong here

    Kerberoasting targets service accounts with SPNs, not general domain hashes.

  • Performing an AS-REP Roasting attack on users with Kerberos pre-authentication disabled.

    Why it's wrong here

    AS-REP Roasting retrieves pre-auth disabled user tickets, yielding limited hashes, not full domain replication.

  • Running Responder on the local subnet to capture NTLMv2 hashes.

    Why it's wrong here

    Responder captures network authentication traffic, not database hashes directly from Active Directory storage.

  • Executing a DCSync attack using tools like Mimikatz to request replication data from a Domain Controller.

    Why this is correct

    DCSync abuses the DRS protocol to replicate domain object data, including password hashes, without running code on the DC.

Visual reference

Client Server SYN (seq=100) SYN-ACK (seq=200, ack=101) ACK (ack=201) Connection established — data transfer begins

About these practice questions

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official EC-Council exam blueprint

This CPENT practice question is part of Courseiva's free EC-Council certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CPENT exam.