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Iot And OT ExploitationmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

CPENT Iot And OT Exploitation Practice Question

A security analyst is performing a penetration test against a building automation system utilizing BACnet over IP. To discover BACnet devices on the local subnet without prior knowledge of their IP addresses, which specific network packet type and destination should the analyst send?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

A UDP broadcast packet containing a BACnet Who-Is request sent to port 47808

BACnet/IP uses a global broadcast UDP packet sent to port 47808 (0xBAC0) with a Who-Is service request to discover devices. Unicast TCP requests require prior IP knowledge, ICMP echo requests only show active hosts not BACnet services, and SNMP queries require a known community string.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • A UDP broadcast packet containing a BACnet Who-Is request sent to port 47808

    Why this is correct

    BACnet devices respond to a Who-Is broadcast message sent to UDP port 47808 by returning an I-Am message containing their device instance and IP address.

  • An ICMP ping sweep to identify all live IP addresses on the local network segment

    Why it's wrong here

    An ICMP ping identifies live hosts but does not reveal specific BACnet application layer capabilities.

  • An SNMP GETBULK request using the default private community string

    Why it's wrong here

    BACnet relies on its own application layer protocol rather than SNMP for device identification.

  • A TCP SYN scan directed at port 47808 across the entire subnet

    Why it's wrong here

    BACnet/IP primarily operates over UDP, making a TCP SYN scan ineffective for discovering native BACnet services.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official EC-Council exam blueprint

This CPENT practice question is part of Courseiva's free EC-Council certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CPENT exam.