Question 406 of 1,020
Display DevicesmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Diagnosing a Distorted Laptop Display When External Monitor Works

This 220-1201 practice question tests your understanding of display devices. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A user reports that their laptop's built-in display shows distorted colors and horizontal lines, but when they connect an external monitor via VGA, the external display works perfectly. What is the most likely cause?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "most likely"

    Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

Quick Answer

The answer is a damaged LCD panel or its video cable. This is correct because when a laptop display is distorted with colors and horizontal lines but an external monitor works fine, the graphics adapter is ruled out as the cause—it is successfully sending a signal to the external display. The fault must therefore lie in the internal display chain, specifically the LCD panel itself or the flexible video cable connecting it to the motherboard. On the CompTIA A+ Core 1 220-1201 exam, this scenario tests your ability to isolate hardware failures using the principle of component substitution; a common trap is to assume the GPU is bad when the issue is actually mechanical. Remember the memory tip: “If external is perfect, the internal path is suspect.”

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The laptop's LCD panel or its video cable is damaged

The correct answer is C because the external monitor works perfectly via VGA, which bypasses the laptop's internal LCD panel and its video cable. Distorted colors and horizontal lines on the built-in display, combined with a flawless external display, isolate the fault to the LCD panel assembly or the LVDS/eDP cable connecting the panel to the motherboard. The GPU and driver are shared between both displays, so they cannot be the cause when the external display functions correctly.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The laptop's GPU is failing

    Why it's wrong here

    If the GPU were failing, the external monitor would also show issues.

  • The VGA cable is defective

    Why it's wrong here

    The external monitor works, so the VGA cable is not the problem.

  • The laptop's LCD panel or its video cable is damaged

    Why this is correct

    Since the external display is fine, the internal panel or its connection is the likely culprit.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "most likely" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • The display driver is corrupt

    Why it's wrong here

    A corrupt driver would affect both internal and external displays.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often assume any display issue is caused by a failing GPU or driver, but the key diagnostic clue is that the external monitor works perfectly, which rules out the shared components and points to the internal display path. In CompTIA A+ troubleshooting, always isolate whether the problem is with the internal display assembly or the shared video subsystem by testing an external monitor.

Trap categories for this question

  • Command / output trap

    If the GPU were failing, the external monitor would also show issues.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Modern laptops use an embedded DisplayPort (eDP) or LVDS cable to connect the motherboard to the LCD panel; physical damage or loose connections in this cable cause signal degradation, resulting in color distortion and horizontal lines. The VGA port outputs an analog signal that is processed separately by the external monitor's own electronics, so it remains unaffected by internal cable or panel faults. In real-world scenarios, a common cause is a damaged eDP cable due to hinge wear from repeated opening and closing of the laptop lid.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the 220-1201 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 220-1201 question test?

Display Devices — This question tests Display Devices — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The laptop's LCD panel or its video cable is damaged — The correct answer is C because the external monitor works perfectly via VGA, which bypasses the laptop's internal LCD panel and its video cable. Distorted colors and horizontal lines on the built-in display, combined with a flawless external display, isolate the fault to the LCD panel assembly or the LVDS/eDP cable connecting the panel to the motherboard. The GPU and driver are shared between both displays, so they cannot be the cause when the external display functions correctly.

What should I do if I get this 220-1201 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This 220-1201 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 220-1201 exam.