- A
Verify that OSPF is enabled on at least one interface (config router ospf -> network)
Why wrong: OSPF must have an active interface, but if it's already communicating, this is likely fine.
- B
Verify that the route map 'RM_STATIC' exists and has appropriate match and set statements
If the route map doesn't exist or lacks match conditions, redistribution fails.
- C
Check if a prefix-list is applied that filters the redistributed routes
Why wrong: While possible, the route-map is the specified filter; prefix-list is not mentioned.
- D
Run 'get router info ospf route' to see the redistributed routes in the routing table
This shows whether the routes are being installed, confirming redistribution.
- E
Confirm that 'redistribute' is configured under the OSPF process, not just under the router
The redistribute command must be under 'config router ospf'.
Quick Answer
The answer is to confirm that 'redistribute' is configured under the OSPF process, verify the route map exists with correct match conditions, and check that the static routes are actually being redistributed. This is correct because OSPF redistribution requires the redistribute command to be placed within the 'config router ospf' block at the process level, not under a separate router context, and the route map must be properly defined with matching prefixes or tags to filter the static routes. On the Fortinet NSE 7 Advanced Security NSE7 exam, this scenario tests your understanding of OSPF route redistribution mechanics and the common pitfall of misplacing the redistribute statement, which is a frequent trap for administrators who assume it can be applied under a different routing process. A useful memory tip is "Process, Map, Check"—ensure the redistribute command is in the OSPF process, the route map exists and matches, and then verify the routes appear in the OSPF database to confirm successful redistribution.
NSE7 Advanced Networking and SD-WAN Practice Question
This NSE7 practice question tests your understanding of advanced networking and sd-wan. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A FortiGate is configured with OSPF in a multi-area design. An administrator needs to redistribute static routes from another router into OSPF on the FortiGate, but only for prefixes that match a route map. The administrator has configured 'config router ospf' with 'redistribute static route-map RM_STATIC'. However, the static routes are not appearing in the OSPF database. Which THREE troubleshooting steps should the administrator take?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Verify that the route map 'RM_STATIC' exists and has appropriate match and set statements
Common issues: The route map may not exist, might not have the correct match conditions, or the redistribute command might be missing 'set metric' or 'set metric-type' parameters (though not always required, missing them can cause routes not to be advertised). More importantly, OSPF redistribution must be enabled at the process level (option B). Option D is needed to verify the route map contents. Option A is irrelevant because the OSPF process must be enabled. Option C is about prefix-lists which may be used but is not the most direct step. Option E is a valid step to check if the static routes are actually redistributed.
Key principle: OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Verify that OSPF is enabled on at least one interface (config router ospf -> network)
Why it's wrong here
OSPF must have an active interface, but if it's already communicating, this is likely fine.
- ✓
Verify that the route map 'RM_STATIC' exists and has appropriate match and set statements
Why this is correct
If the route map doesn't exist or lacks match conditions, redistribution fails.
Related concept
OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
- ✗
Check if a prefix-list is applied that filters the redistributed routes
Why it's wrong here
While possible, the route-map is the specified filter; prefix-list is not mentioned.
- ✓
Run 'get router info ospf route' to see the redistributed routes in the routing table
Why this is correct
This shows whether the routes are being installed, confirming redistribution.
Related concept
OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
- ✓
Confirm that 'redistribute' is configured under the OSPF process, not just under the router
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: OSPF can fail even when IP connectivity looks correct
OSPF neighbour formation depends on matching areas, timers, network type, authentication and passive-interface behaviour. Do not choose an answer only because the devices can ping.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
OSPF questions usually test the details that control adjacency and route selection. Read the neighbour state, area, router ID and interface configuration before deciding what is wrong.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
- Router ID selection can affect neighbour relationships and LSDB output.
- OSPF cost influences the preferred path.
- A route can appear in OSPF information but not become the installed route.
TExam Day Tips
- Check area mismatch first when OSPF adjacency fails.
- Review passive interfaces when a network is advertised but no neighbour forms.
- Use show ip ospf neighbor and show ip route clues carefully.
Key takeaway
OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A network engineer at a university connects two campus buildings via a fibre link. Both routers run OSPF, but no adjacency forms — even though both routers can ping each other. The engineer finds one router is in area 0 and the other in area 1. OSPF adjacency requires matching area numbers, hello/dead timers, and network type. IP reachability alone is not enough.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related NSE7 OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this NSE7 question test?
Advanced Networking and SD-WAN — This question tests Advanced Networking and SD-WAN — OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Verify that the route map 'RM_STATIC' exists and has appropriate match and set statements — Common issues: The route map may not exist, might not have the correct match conditions, or the redistribute command might be missing 'set metric' or 'set metric-type' parameters (though not always required, missing them can cause routes not to be advertised). More importantly, OSPF redistribution must be enabled at the process level (option B). Option D is needed to verify the route map contents. Option A is irrelevant because the OSPF process must be enabled. Option C is about prefix-lists which may be used but is not the most direct step. Option E is a valid step to check if the static routes are actually redistributed.
What should I do if I get this NSE7 question wrong?
Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related NSE7 OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.
What is the key concept behind this question?
OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
About these practice questions
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Same concept, more angles
2 more ways this is tested on NSE7
These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. A FortiGate is configured with OSPF multi-area. The administrator wants to redistribute a static route into OSPF area 0 and ensure it is propagated to all areas. Which THREE steps are required? (Choose three.)
hard- A.Set the OSPF network type to point-to-multipoint
- ✓ B.Ensure the static route has a valid next-hop and is in the routing table
- ✓ C.Configure 'redistribute static' under OSPF router configuration
- D.Disable OSPF on all interfaces to prevent loops
- ✓ E.Configure a route map to set the metric type to E1
Why B: To redistribute into OSPF, you need to configure redistribution under OSPF, optionally with a route map to set metrics. The route must be in the routing table. Also, OSPF must be enabled on appropriate interfaces to form adjacencies.
Variation 2. A FortiGate is in a multi-area OSPF environment. The administrator needs to redistribute connected routes from area 1 into OSPF. Which THREE steps are required? (Choose three.)
hard- A.Configure the connected interfaces as OSPF passive interfaces.
- ✓ B.Configure 'redistribute connected' under the OSPF configuration.
- ✓ C.Create a route map to filter which connected routes are redistributed.
- ✓ D.Set the 'redistribute connected' metric and metric-type.
- E.Enable 'default-information originate' to advertise a default route.
Why B: To redistribute connected routes into OSPF, you need to enable redistribution, optionally filter with a route map, and set the metric and metric-type to ensure proper route advertisement.
Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This NSE7 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Fortinet certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the NSE7 exam.
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