NSE7 Advanced Threat Protection Practice Question
An organization wants to prevent users from downloading malicious files from the internet. Which FortiGate security profile should be applied to the outbound firewall policy to block files based on their hash if they have been identified as malicious by FortiSandbox?
⚠ Common exam trap
Many candidates confuse the Antivirus profile with the Web Filter profile, thinking that web filtering handles all malicious content, but web filtering only controls URL access, not file hash-based blocking.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Antivirus profile
The Antivirus profile is the correct choice because it integrates with FortiSandbox to block files based on their hash when identified as malicious. FortiGate's antivirus engine can submit files to FortiSandbox for analysis, and if the file's hash matches a known malicious signature, the antivirus profile will block the download. This is specifically designed for file-based threat detection at the application layer, unlike other profiles that focus on different security functions.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Application Control profile
Why it's wrong here
Application control identifies applications, not file hashes.
- ✗
IPS profile
Why it's wrong here
IPS signatures detect exploit patterns, not file hashes.
- ✓
Antivirus profile
Why this is correct
Antivirus profile can use FortiSandbox verdicts to block files by hash.
- ✗
Web Filter profile
Why it's wrong here
Web filter controls URL categories, not file hashes.
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This NSE7 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Fortinet certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the NSE7 exam.