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Advanced Networking and SD-WANeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

NSE7 Advanced Networking and SD-WAN Practice Question

A FortiGate is configured with OSPF multi-area. The administrator wants to ensure that routes from area 0 are redistributed into area 1. Which OSPF configuration is required?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many candidates confuse route redistribution (importing external routes) with the automatic inter-area route advertisement performed by ABRs, leading them to select options involving redistribution policies or area type modifications.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

No additional configuration is needed; ABRs automatically advertise inter-area routes

OSPF ABRs (Area Border Routers) automatically advertise inter-area routes between areas by default. In a multi-area OSPF setup, the ABR learns Type 3 LSAs from area 0 and floods them into other areas (like area 1) without any additional redistribution configuration. No explicit redistribution policy is needed for inter-area route advertisement.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Enable 'redistribute connected' on the ABR

    Why it's wrong here

    Connected redistribution is for injecting directly connected networks, not for propagating OSPF internal routes.

  • Set the 'area type' to 'nssa' on area 1

    Why it's wrong here

    NSSA has special rules but still receives inter-area routes; however, it is not required for basic inter-area routing.

  • Configure a route redistribution policy under OSPF

    Why it's wrong here

    Redistribution is for importing external routes, not for inter-area.

  • No additional configuration is needed; ABRs automatically advertise inter-area routes

    Why this is correct

    OSPF ABRs by default advertise routes from one area to another.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This NSE7 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Fortinet certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the NSE7 exam.