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Enterprise Firewall and VDOMsmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

NSE7 Enterprise Firewall and VDOMs Practice Question

A FortiGate administrator notices that traffic from a specific subnet is not being inspected by the Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) profile applied to the firewall policy. The policy is configured with the correct profile, and the IPS engine is enabled. What is the most likely cause?

⚠ Common exam trap

Watch out — candidates often assume an IPS profile will inspect all traffic by default once applied, overlooking the need to enable specific protocol sensors within the profile for the traffic to be inspected.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The protocol in the IPS profile is not enabled for the application being used

The most likely cause is that the protocol in the IPS profile is not enabled for the application being used. Even when an IPS profile is applied to a firewall policy and the IPS engine is running, the profile must have the specific protocol (e.g., HTTP, SMTP, FTP) enabled for inspection. If the protocol is disabled or not selected, the IPS engine will bypass traffic of that type, resulting in no intrusion detection or prevention for that traffic.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The traffic is encrypted and SSL inspection is not enabled

    Why it's wrong here

    While SSL inspection is needed for HTTPS, the stem does not specify encryption.

  • The protocol in the IPS profile is not enabled for the application being used

    Why this is correct

    IPS profiles have protocol-specific settings; if the protocol is disabled, traffic is not inspected.

  • The IPS profile is configured for signature-based detection only

    Why it's wrong here

    Signature-based detection is the standard; this would not bypass inspection.

  • The firewall policy is set to accept mode instead of explicit proxy

    Why it's wrong here

    Accept mode is not a valid configuration; the policy uses action Accept or Deny.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This NSE7 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Fortinet certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the NSE7 exam.