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Active Directory AttackshardMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

CPENT Active Directory Attacks Practice Question

When conducting an advanced Active Directory penetration test, which THREE techniques can be used to extract or abuse credentials without interacting with LSASS directly on a domain controller?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Executing Kerberoasting against service principal names to crack hashes offline

Avoiding LSASS interaction can be achieved via DCSync (DRSUAPI replication), Kerberoasting (offline cracking of TGS), and NTDS.dit extraction using Volume Shadow Copies (VSS).

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Executing Kerberoasting against service principal names to crack hashes offline

    Why this is correct

    Kerberoasting targets ticket requests and does not require touching LSASS on domain controllers.

  • Performing a DCSync attack via DRSUAPI replication requests

    Why this is correct

    DCSync extracts secrets over the network using replication protocols without needing local LSASS access on the DC.

  • Extracting NTDS.dit and SYSTEM hive using Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS)

    Why this is correct

    VSS allows backing up and extracting the NTDS.dit database file from disk storage offline.

  • Running procdump.exe against the lsass.exe process on the domain controller

    Why it's wrong here

    ProcDump interacts directly with LSASS memory, which violates the premise of avoiding LSASS.

  • Injecting DLL payloads into the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service

    Why it's wrong here

    DLL injection directly modifies and interacts with the LSASS process.

Visual reference

Client Server SYN (seq=100) SYN-ACK (seq=200, ack=101) ACK (ack=201) Connection established — data transfer begins

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official EC-Council exam blueprint

This CPENT practice question is part of Courseiva's free EC-Council certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CPENT exam.