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Network And Perimeter ExploitationeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

CPENT Network And Perimeter Exploitation Practice Question

During an internal penetration test, you need to identify active Windows hosts on a local subnet without generating noisy TCP or UDP port scan traffic. Which tool and command natively uses ARP requests to quickly map live systems on the local Ethernet segment?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Netdiscover

netdiscover is an active/passive ARP reconnaissance tool designed specifically to scan live hosts on a local network segment using ARP requests.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Wireshark

    Why it's wrong here

    Wireshark is a passive network protocol analyzer.

  • Nikto

    Why it's wrong here

    Nikto is a web server vulnerability scanner.

  • Netdiscover

    Why this is correct

    Netdiscover is an ARP reconnaissance tool used to find live hosts on a local network.

  • Sqlmap

    Why it's wrong here

    Sqlmap is an automated SQL injection tool.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official EC-Council exam blueprint

This CPENT practice question is part of Courseiva's free EC-Council certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CPENT exam.