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Network And Perimeter ExploitationeasyMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

CPENT Network And Perimeter Exploitation Practice Question

An internal penetration tester needs to scan a local subnet for live hosts quickly and quietly without sending TCP or UDP port traffic. Which TWO methods rely on network layer protocols other than TCP port scanning for host discovery? (Choose TWO)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

ARP ping discovery (-PR)

ICMP Echo requests (-PE) and ARP ping scans (-PR) use ICMP and ARP protocols respectively to find live hosts without touching TCP ports.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • TCP Connect scan (-sT)

    Why it's wrong here

    TCP connect scanning establishes full TCP connections.

  • TCP SYN port scan (-sS)

    Why it's wrong here

    TCP SYN scanning targets TCP ports directly.

  • UDP port scan (-sU)

    Why it's wrong here

    UDP scanning queries UDP ports.

  • ARP ping discovery (-PR)

    Why this is correct

    ARP pings query local MAC addresses directly to discover live hosts on the local subnet.

  • ICMP Echo request ping (-PE)

    Why this is correct

    ICMP echo pings check for live hosts using ICMP protocol packets.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official EC-Council exam blueprint

This CPENT practice question is part of Courseiva's free EC-Council certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CPENT exam.