A Linux web server was compromised through an outdated package. The team isolated the host, captured evidence, removed a malicious cron job, patched the vulnerable package, and confirmed no persistence remains. Which incident response phase are they primarily in now?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Distractor review
Identification, because the team is still confirming that the event happened.
Identification happens when the incident is first detected and validated, which has already occurred in this scenario.
Distractor review
Containment, because the host was isolated from the network.
Containment was an earlier step; the team has moved beyond isolation into remediation and cleanup.
Best answer
Eradication, because malicious artifacts and the underlying weakness are being removed.
Eradication focuses on removing malware, persistence, and the cause of compromise so the attacker cannot easily return.
Distractor review
Lessons learned, because the server has already been secured.
Lessons learned comes after recovery and closure, when the team reviews what happened and improves the process.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A laptop is suspected of being used in a malware incident. It is still powered on and connected to Wi-Fi. What should the responder do before shutting it down?
Question 2
An employee reports a ransomware note on a file server. The server is still powered on, shares are still being accessed, and management wants service restored as quickly as possible. What should the incident response team do first?
Question 3
An employee reports a ransomware note on a finance laptop. The laptop is still powered on, connected to Wi-Fi, and the user says they were just working in a spreadsheet. Management wants the fastest safe response that also preserves evidence. What should the responder do first?
Question 4
You are handed a company laptop suspected in an insider theft case. Legal says the evidence may be needed in court. Which action best preserves admissibility?
Question 5
A developer wants to reduce the risk of SQL injection in a new customer search form. Which two changes are the best mitigations? Select two.
Question 6
A branch office uses a flat LAN, and a compromise on one user workstation could spread quickly to finance systems. Management wants finance workstations isolated from general users, but finance staff still need access to a central finance application and network printer. What is the best design change?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SY0-701 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Eradication, because malicious artifacts and the underlying weakness are being removed. — The team is primarily in eradication. They have already contained the host, collected evidence, removed malicious persistence, and patched the vulnerable package that enabled the compromise. Eradication is the phase where the organization eliminates the attacker’s foothold and the conditions that allowed the incident, so the system can eventually be recovered and returned to service with reduced risk of reinfection. Why others are wrong: Identification happened earlier when the compromise was discovered and confirmed. Containment was performed when the server was isolated from the network. Lessons learned comes after the incident is closed and the team has restored services, documented outcomes, and reviewed improvements. The current work is focused on removing malicious artifacts and fixing the root cause.
What should I do if I get this SY0-701 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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