Question 1mediummulti select
Full question →Question 767 of 1,152
Quick Answer
The answer is a combination of Data Loss Prevention (DLP), User Behavior Analytics (UBA), and strict Role-Based Access Controls (RBAC) with least privilege, as these three controls directly address both detection and prevention of insider threat data exfiltration. DLP solutions inspect content in real time to block sensitive data from leaving via email, USB, or cloud uploads, while UBA detects anomalous behavior like a user downloading thousands of records at 3 AM, signaling malicious intent. RBAC with least privilege limits the data a user can access, reducing the attack surface and making exfiltration harder even if credentials are compromised. On the Security+ SY0-701 exam, this question tests your ability to distinguish proactive prevention (DLP and RBAC) from behavioral detection (UBA), and a common trap is choosing encryption or logging alone, which do not actively block or detect exfiltration in real time. Remember the mnemonic “DUB” — DLP, UBA, and RBAC — to recall the three pillars that stop data leaks from the inside out.
SY0-701 Security Operations Practice Question
This SY0-701 practice question tests your understanding of security operations. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company is implementing controls to protect against insider threats. Which three of the following controls are most effective for detecting and preventing data exfiltration by a malicious insider? (Choose three.)
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Deploying Data Loss Prevention (DLP) solutions to monitor and block sensitive data leaving via email or USB
Data Loss Prevention (DLP) solutions are effective because they can inspect content in real time, blocking sensitive data from being sent via email, copied to USB, or uploaded to cloud services. User Behavior Analytics (UBA) detects anomalies such as a user downloading thousands of records at 3 AM, which is a strong indicator of malicious intent. Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) with least privilege limits the data a user can access, reducing the attack surface and making exfiltration harder even if credentials are compromised.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse general security controls (like password policies or antivirus) with controls specifically designed to detect or prevent data exfiltration, leading them to select options that are good security practices but irrelevant to the scenario.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
DLP solutions use deep content inspection (e.g., regex patterns, exact data matching, fingerprinting) to identify sensitive data like PII or intellectual property at rest, in motion, or in use. UBA leverages machine learning models to establish a baseline of normal user behavior and triggers alerts on deviations, such as unusual data transfer volumes or access to unauthorized folders. RBAC enforces access control lists (ACLs) and permissions at the file system or database level, ensuring users can only see data necessary for their role.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A security analyst at a medium-sized enterprise encounters this scenario during an investigation or architecture review. The correct answer reflects best practice for the specific threat or control described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Security exam questions test whether you can match controls to threats in context — not just recall definitions.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
- →
Security Operations — study guide chapter
Learn the concepts, then practise the questions
- →
Security Operations practice questions
Targeted practice on this topic area only
- →
All SY0-701 questions
1,152 questions across all exam domains
- →
Security+ SY0-701 study guide
Full concept coverage aligned to exam objectives
- →
SY0-701 practice test guide
How to use practice tests most effectively before exam day
Related practice questions
Related SY0-701 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
General Security Concepts practice questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to General Security Concepts.
Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigations practice questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigations.
Security Architecture practice questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to Security Architecture.
Security Operations practice questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to Security Operations.
Security Program Management and Oversight practice questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to Security Program Management and Oversight.
Security+ social engineering questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to Security+ social engineering questions.
Security+ cryptography practice questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to Security+ cryptography.
Security+ IAM questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to Security+ IAM questions.
Security+ risk management questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to Security+ risk management questions.
Security+ incident response questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to Security+ incident response questions.
Security+ malware questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to Security+ malware questions.
Security+ vulnerability management questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to Security+ vulnerability management questions.
Practice this exam
Start a free SY0-701 practice session
Short sessions build daily habit. Longer sessions build exam-day stamina. Try a timed session to simulate real conditions.
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SY0-701 question test?
Security Operations — This question tests Security Operations — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Deploying Data Loss Prevention (DLP) solutions to monitor and block sensitive data leaving via email or USB — Data Loss Prevention (DLP) solutions are effective because they can inspect content in real time, blocking sensitive data from being sent via email, copied to USB, or uploaded to cloud services. User Behavior Analytics (UBA) detects anomalies such as a user downloading thousands of records at 3 AM, which is a strong indicator of malicious intent. Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) with least privilege limits the data a user can access, reducing the attack surface and making exfiltration harder even if credentials are compromised.
What should I do if I get this SY0-701 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Keep practising
More SY0-701 practice questions
- An HR analyst must send a salary file to an external auditor. The auditor only needs names, departments, and salary tota…
- An investigator receives a suspect laptop drive that may be used in court. Which approach best supports a forensically s…
- An investigator must collect data from a suspected insider-threat laptop so the evidence could be used in an HR and lega…
- An NDR tool shows a production web server sending small, periodic DNS queries to random-looking subdomains under a domai…
- An investigator needs to make a forensic image of a suspect laptop without changing the original drive contents. Which t…
- An operations team manages Linux servers over SSH. The security team wants to stop direct management access from employe…
Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This SY0-701 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SY0-701 exam.
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
Sign in to join the discussion.