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Security OperationsmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SY0-701 Security Operations Practice Question

A billing application has an RTO of 2 hours and an RPO of 30 minutes. The current recovery method requires rebuilding the VM from scratch and then restoring last night's backup, which takes over six hours. Which solution best meets the stated recovery objectives?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many candidates think faster backups or better documentation (Option A or C) can solve the RTO/RPO gap, but they fail to recognize that the core issue is the recovery method itself—rebuilding from scratch—which cannot be fixed by incremental improvements to backup speed or storage location.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use a warm standby replica with frequent log shipping or near-continuous replication.

A warm standby replica with frequent log shipping or near-continuous replication can achieve an RPO of 30 minutes or less by minimizing data loss, and an RTO of 2 hours by allowing rapid failover to the replica. This directly addresses the current recovery method's failure to meet the RTO (6+ hours vs. 2 hours) and RPO (last night's backup vs. 30 minutes). Technologies like SQL Server log shipping or VMware vSphere replication provide near-continuous data synchronization, enabling recovery within the stated objectives.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Keep the current backup schedule and shorten the documentation for the restore procedure.

    Why it's wrong here

    Improving documentation alone does not change the actual restoration mechanics: the backup still has to be read, transferred, and rebuilt onto the target system, which will still take longer than the 2-hour RTO. Shortening a runbook may shave minutes from operator decision time, but it cannot reduce the core recovery pipeline time, nor does it address the 30-minute RPO since the original backup schedule remains unchanged. This option treats the symptom of procedural slowness rather than the root cause of insufficient infrastructure for rapid failover.

  • Switch to weekly full backups and manually verify them after business hours.

    Why it's wrong here

    Weekly full backups directly violate the 30-minute RPO because any data created after the last full backup would be lost, meaning you could lose up to a week of billing transactions. Even with manual verification, the backup itself is a point-in-time snapshot that is not continuously updated, so restoration would still require loading and applying logs to reach a recent state. Additionally, a weekly full backup does not provide a hot or warm environment ready for instant failover, so RTO would still be unmet without a separate recovery system.

  • Store backups on the same production host so restores are faster.

    Why it's wrong here

    Storing backups on the same production host creates a single point of failure: if the host crashes, suffers a ransomware attack, or has a storage failure, both the production data and the only backup copies are destroyed simultaneously. While this might speed up the restore process by avoiding network transfer, it utterly undermines disaster recovery and does not provide a warm standby that can be brought online with minimal effort. Even if the host were fast, this approach cannot meet the RTO/RPO objectives because it does not offer near-continuous replication or a pre-staged application environment.

  • Use a warm standby replica with frequent log shipping or near-continuous replication.

    Why this is correct

    A warm standby with frequent log shipping is the best fit because it reduces both data loss and restoration time. The standby already has the operating system and application environment in place, so failover is much faster than rebuilding from scratch. Frequent log shipping narrows the recovery point to within the required 30 minutes, making the design aligned with both business objectives.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SY0-701 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SY0-701 exam.