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A client is planning a penetration test of their AWS cloud environment. They will provide the tester with an IAM user account with limited permissions. Which of the following scoping restrictions is most important to include in the rules of engagement to avoid unexpected costs?

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A client is planning a penetration test of their AWS cloud environment. They will provide the tester with an IAM user account with limited permissions. Which of the following scoping restrictions is most important to include in the rules of engagement to avoid unexpected costs?

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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Best answer

The tester must not create any new AWS resources that incur costs.

This restriction prevents the tester from accidentally or intentionally launching billable resources. It is a standard and critical control for cloud penetration tests.

B

Distractor review

The tester must use only premium AWS services for testing.

Requiring premium services would increase costs unnecessarily. The tester should be allowed to use standard services that are relevant to the assessment.

C

Distractor review

The tester must request permission from AWS Support before each test.

This is impractical and unnecessary. The client owns the account; permission from AWS Support is not required for penetration testing within the client's own environment.

D

Distractor review

The tester must avoid testing in the us-east-1 region due to higher costs.

While costs may vary by region, avoiding a specific region does not address the primary cost risk, which is the creation of new resources. The focus should be on resource creation, not region choice.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Related practice questions

Related PT0-002 practice-question pages

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More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

Question 1

A penetration tester is writing the executive summary for a report. The client's CEO needs to understand the business impact of a critical SQL injection vulnerability. Which of the following should the tester include?

Question 2

A penetration tester has gained a low-privileged shell on a Linux server. During enumeration, the tester discovers a binary with the SUID bit set that belongs to root and is known to have a buffer overflow vulnerability. What is the MOST effective next step to escalate privileges?

Question 3

A penetration tester is performing passive reconnaissance against a target domain. Which of the following resources can be used to gather information about the target without directly sending packets to the target's network? (Select two.) (Choose 2.)

Question 4

A penetration tester has obtained a TGT from a domain controller by cracking the krbtgt hash. Which attack can the tester now perform to gain persistent administrative access to any resource in the domain?

Question 5

A penetration tester is writing the executive summary for the final report. The CEO needs to understand the overall risk level and the business impact of the findings. Which of the following should be included in the executive summary?

Question 6

A penetration tester is writing the executive summary of a penetration test report. Which of the following elements is MOST important to include for a non-technical audience?

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this PT0-002 question test?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The tester must not create any new AWS resources that incur costs. — When given IAM access, a tester could potentially create new resources such as EC2 instances, S3 buckets, or databases, incurring costs for the client. The rules of engagement should explicitly prohibit the creation of new resources that could generate charges or require explicit approval for any resource creation.

What should I do if I get this PT0-002 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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