easymultiple choiceObjective-mapped

A penetration testing firm is scoping a test for a client that has a hybrid infrastructure with on-premises servers and cloud-based virtual machines. The client insists on testing only the on-premises systems due to budget constraints. Which of the following should the penetration tester emphasize during the scoping discussion?

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A penetration testing firm is scoping a test for a client that has a hybrid infrastructure with on-premises servers and cloud-based virtual machines. The client insists on testing only the on-premises systems due to budget constraints. Which of the following should the penetration tester emphasize during the scoping discussion?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

The on-premises systems are more critical, so testing them is sufficient.

This ignores the risk exposure of cloud assets and does not provide a complete security posture assessment.

B

Distractor review

Cloud systems are generally more secure and do not require testing.

Cloud environments are still susceptible to misconfigurations and vulnerabilities; they should be tested.

C

Best answer

Limiting the scope to on-premises may result in an incomplete risk picture because cloud systems are part of the attack surface.

Both on-premises and cloud systems contribute to the overall attack surface; excluding one may leave critical vulnerabilities undetected.

D

Distractor review

Testing cloud systems would violate the shared responsibility model.

Cloud penetration testing is allowed and commonly performed within the boundaries of the shared responsibility model with proper authorization.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Related practice questions

Related PT0-002 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this PT0-002 question test?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Limiting the scope to on-premises may result in an incomplete risk picture because cloud systems are part of the attack surface. — Testing only on-premises systems ignores a significant portion of the attack surface, especially if the cloud systems host critical services or sensitive data. This can lead to an incomplete risk assessment and false sense of security. The tester should explain that cloud assets are part of the organization's overall attack surface and should be included to provide a comprehensive evaluation.

What should I do if I get this PT0-002 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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