Question 151 of 1,000
Attacks and ExploitsmediumMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

PT0-002 Attacks and Exploits Practice Question

This PT0-002 practice question tests your understanding of attacks and exploits. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A penetration tester is assessing an Active Directory environment and wants to perform Kerberoasting to obtain service account passwords. Which TWO conditions are required for a successful Kerberoasting attack?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The attacker must be able to request TGS tickets from the domain controller

A domain account with a Service Principal Name (SPN) and the ability to request a TGS ticket are required for Kerberoasting.

Key principle: Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The service account password must be weak

    Why it's wrong here

    Weak password is not a condition; it only affects cracking success.

  • The domain must be using NTLM authentication

    Why it's wrong here

    Kerberos is used for Kerberoasting.

  • The attacker must have domain admin privileges

    Why it's wrong here

    Any domain user can request TGS tickets for Kerberoasting.

  • The attacker must be able to request TGS tickets from the domain controller

    Why this is correct

    TGS tickets are necessary for offline cracking.

    Related concept

    Authentication checks who the user is.

  • The service account must have a Service Principal Name (SPN) registered

    Why this is correct

    SPN is required to request a TGS ticket for that account.

    Related concept

    Authentication checks who the user is.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization

Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Authentication checks who the user is.
  • Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
  • Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
  • AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.

TExam Day Tips

  • Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
  • Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
  • Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.

Key takeaway

Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A security analyst at a medium-sized enterprise encounters this scenario during an investigation or architecture review. The correct answer reflects best practice for the specific threat or control described. Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access. Security exam questions test whether you can match controls to threats in context — not just recall definitions.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related PT0-002 questions on access control and AAA configuration.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this PT0-002 question test?

Attacks and Exploits — This question tests Attacks and Exploits — Authentication checks who the user is..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The attacker must be able to request TGS tickets from the domain controller — A domain account with a Service Principal Name (SPN) and the ability to request a TGS ticket are required for Kerberoasting.

What should I do if I get this PT0-002 question wrong?

Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related PT0-002 questions on access control and AAA configuration.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Authentication checks who the user is.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This PT0-002 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PT0-002 exam.