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XK0-006 Troubleshooting Practice Question

An administrator is investigating a security incident and needs to list all open network connections on a server, including listening and established connections, with process information. Which of the following commands can provide this information? (Choose all that apply.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

lsof -i -P -n

All three commands (lsof -i -P -n, netstat -tulpn, and ss -tulpn) can display open network connections with process information. lsof lists open files, and the -i flag filters for network connections; netstat and ss with the -tulpn flags show TCP/UDP listening and established connections along with the associated process ID.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • tcpdump -i any

    Why it's wrong here

    tcpdump captures packets but does not list current open connections with process info.

  • lsof -i -P -n

    Why this is correct

    lsof -i -P -n lists open files including network sockets, but the question asks for exactly two commands; netstat and ss are the standard pair.

  • netstat -tulpn

    Why this is correct

    netstat -tulpn displays listening and established TCP/UDP connections with process IDs, meeting the requirement.

  • ss -tulpn

    Why this is correct

    ss -tulpn provides socket statistics with process info, equivalent to netstat and also correct.

  • nmap -sT localhost

    Why it's wrong here

    nmap scans ports externally but does not list local connections with process info.

Visual reference

Client Server SYN (seq=100) SYN-ACK (seq=200, ack=101) ACK (ack=201) Connection established — data transfer begins

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This XK0-006 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the XK0-006 exam.