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System ManagementmediumMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

XK0-006 System Management Practice Question

A Linux administrator is configuring file permissions for a shared directory used by a development team. The administrator wants to ensure that any new files created in the directory inherit the group ownership of the directory and that the group has read and write permissions on those files. Which TWO actions should the administrator take? (Choose TWO.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use the command 'chmod g+s /shared' to set the SGID bit on the directory.

Setting the SGID bit (chmod g+s) on the directory ensures new files inherit the group ownership. Using an ACL with default entries (setfacl -d) can set default permissions for new files.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use the command 'chmod g+s /shared' to set the SGID bit on the directory.

    Why this is correct

    SGID on a directory causes new files to inherit the directory's group.

  • Use the command 'setfacl -m g:devteam:rw /shared' to set an ACL on the directory.

    Why it's wrong here

    This sets an ACL for the group on the directory itself, but does not affect new files; default ACLs are needed.

  • Use the command 'chmod 2770 /shared' to set permissions with SGID and full access for owner and group.

    Why it's wrong here

    While this sets SGID, it also sets permissions directly, but does not guarantee new files inherit group read/write unless ACLs are used with default entries.

  • Use the command 'umask 0007' to set the umask for the directory.

    Why it's wrong here

    umask affects the file creation mask of the shell, not the directory; it would need to be set in the environment, but is not a directory attribute.

  • Use the command 'setfacl -d -m g:devteam:rw /shared' to set a default ACL on the directory.

    Why this is correct

    Default ACLs are inherited by new files and directories.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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