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XK0-006 Practice Question: A container needs to communicate with a database…

A container needs to communicate with a database on the host machine using the default bridge network. The container cannot resolve the host by hostname. Which approach should be used?

⚠ Common exam trap

Test-takers frequently confuse `--net=host` as a quick fix for hostname resolution, not realizing it sacrifices network isolation and is not the intended method for reaching the host from a container on the default bridge.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway

`--add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway` adds a special entry to the container's `/etc/hosts` file that resolves `host.docker.internal` to the host machine's gateway IP address, which on the default bridge network is the host itself. This allows the container to reach the host by a consistent hostname without relying on Docker's internal DNS, which does not resolve hostnames on the default bridge. The `host-gateway` magic value automatically maps to the host's IP (typically 172.17.0.1 on Linux).

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Set --net=host

    Why it's wrong here

    Using host network mode reduces container isolation and is not recommended for security.

  • Use --link db:db

    Why it's wrong here

    The --link flag is a legacy feature and deprecated; it also does not resolve the host itself.

  • Create a custom bridge network

    Why it's wrong here

    A custom bridge network provides DNS resolution between containers but does not automatically resolve the host.

  • Use --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway

    Why this is correct

    This adds a host entry that resolves to the host's IP via the gateway, allowing the container to reach host services.

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This XK0-006 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the XK0-006 exam.