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DA0-002 Data Analysis Practice Question

Which TWO of the following are appropriate uses of min-max normalisation?

⚠ Common exam trap

DA0-002 often tests the confusion between min-max normalisation and z-score standardisation; candidates may incorrectly select the z-score description as a use of min-max.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Scaling features to a range of 0 to 1

Option B is correct because min-max normalisation rescales each feature to a fixed range, typically [0, 1], using the formula (x − min)/(max − min), which is exactly its defining purpose. Option D is correct because k-nearest neighbours relies on distance calculations (e.g., Euclidean distance), so features on different scales would dominate the distance metric; min-max normalisation puts all features on a comparable 0–1 scale, improving the algorithm's behaviour. Option A is not a use of min-max normalisation but of standardisation (z-score scaling), which produces mean 0 and standard deviation 1. Option C is not specific to min-max normalisation; linear regression with normally distributed residuals concerns the error distribution, not feature scaling, and standardisation is more commonly associated with such assumptions. Option E is incorrect because missing values are handled by imputation or deletion techniques, not by min-max normalisation, which requires complete numeric data.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Transforming data to have mean 0 and standard deviation 1

    Why it's wrong here

    Min-max normalisation rescales values to a fixed range, typically 0–1, so it cannot produce a mean of 0 with a standard deviation of 1 — that is z-score standardisation's output. It tempts because both are feature-scaling techniques applied before distance-based algorithms; z-score suits Gaussian data or algorithms assuming centred, unit-variance inputs.

  • ✓

    Scaling features to a range of 0 to 1

    Why this is correct

    Min-max normalisation linearly transforms each feature to a fixed 0–1 range using the minimum and maximum values, satisfying the requirement to bound features within a common scale. This suits algorithms sensitive to magnitude, such as k-nearest neighbours or neural networks, where unbounded inputs distort distance calculations.

  • ✗

    Preparing data for linear regression with normally distributed residuals

    Why it's wrong here

    Min-max normalisation rescales to a fixed [0,1] range and does not produce normally distributed residuals; linear regression assumes that distribution. It suits algorithms sensitive to feature magnitude, such as k-nearest neighbours or neural networks, not regression residual assumptions.

  • ✓

    Preparing data for k-nearest neighbours algorithm

    Why this is correct

    Min-max normalisation scales every feature to an identical 0–1 range, preventing attributes with larger magnitudes from dominating the Euclidean distance calculation that k-nearest neighbours relies on. This directly satisfies the stem's requirement, since distance-based algorithms demand comparable feature scales to produce meaningful neighbour rankings.

  • ✗

    Handling missing values

    Why it's wrong here

    Min-max normalisation rescales numeric values and cannot impute or represent absent data; missing values must be handled beforehand by deletion or imputation. It is appropriate for bounded numeric features, not for addressing gaps in a dataset.

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Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official CompTIA exam blueprint

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