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DA0-002 Data Analysis Practice Question

Match each data sampling method to its description.

Drag a concept onto its matching description — or click a concept then click the description.

Concepts
Matches

Each member has equal chance of selection

Population divided into subgroups; random sample from each

Randomly select entire groups (clusters)

Select every k-th element from a list

Sample based on ease of access

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Simple Random Sampling: Every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.

In matching, ensure you distinguish between methods: simple random gives equal chance; stratified divides by characteristic; cluster divides into groups and picks whole groups; systematic uses a fixed interval.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Simple Random Sampling: Every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.

    Why this is correct

    This correctly defines simple random sampling, where each individual is selected entirely by chance.

  • Stratified Sampling: Population is divided into subgroups based on a characteristic, and random samples are drawn from each subgroup.

    Why this is correct

    This correctly describes stratified sampling, ensuring representation from each stratum.

  • Cluster Sampling: Population is divided into clusters, and entire clusters are randomly selected.

    Why this is correct

    This correctly defines cluster sampling, often used for geographic groupings.

  • Systematic Sampling: Every kth member is selected from a list after a random start.

    Why this is correct

    This correctly describes systematic sampling, which is easy to implement.

  • Simple Random Sampling: Population is divided into clusters, and entire clusters are randomly selected.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect — this definition describes cluster sampling, not simple random sampling.

  • Stratified Sampling: Every kth member is selected from a list after a random start.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect — this definition describes systematic sampling, not stratified sampling.

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