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DA0-002 Visualization and Reporting Practice Question

In Power BI, an analyst wants to create a measure that calculates the total sales for the current year up to the latest date in the data. Which DAX function should be used?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

TOTALYTD

TOTALYTD is a time intelligence function that sums values for the year up to the last date in the filter context (or specified end date).

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    SAMEPERIODLASTYEAR

    Why it's wrong here

    SAMEPERIODLASTYEAR shifts the date context back exactly one year, returning prior-year figures rather than a year-to-date accumulation ending at the latest data date. It is tempting because it is a time-intelligence function for year-over-year comparisons, and would be correct when the requirement is comparing current sales against the equivalent prior-year period.

  • ✗

    CALCULATE

    Why it's wrong here

    CALCULATE modifies filter context but performs no date truncation or accumulation, so it cannot itself produce a year-to-date total ending at the latest date. It is tempting because it is the core context-transition function used to wrap time-intelligence expressions, and would be correct as the outer function around a YTD measure.

  • ✗

    SUMX

    Why it's wrong here

    SUMX is an iterator that evaluates an expression row by row over a table, returning a sum but applying no date filtering, so it cannot restrict sales to the current year to date. It tempts because it aggregates sales values, and would be correct when a row-context expression must be evaluated per row before summing.

  • ✓

    TOTALYTD

    Why this is correct

    TOTALYTD aggregates a measure from the start of the year to the latest date present in the data, matching the stem's requirement for year-to-date sales. Unlike DATESYTD, which returns a date table, TOTALYTD evaluates the expression directly, producing the cumulative sales figure the analyst needs.

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