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DA0-002 Data Acquisition and Preparation Practice Question

In a dataset of customer orders, you need to count the number of distinct customers who have placed orders. Which SQL aggregate function should you use?

⚠ Common exam trap

Test-takers frequently confuse the syntax of DISTINCT with COUNT, leading candidates to pick 'DISTINCT COUNT(customer_id)' instead of the correct 'COUNT(DISTINCT customer_id)'. Many also mistakenly think COUNT(customer_id) automatically deduplicates, but it does not.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

COUNT(DISTINCT customer_id)

The correct syntax to count unique non-null values in a column is COUNT(DISTINCT column_name). In this case, COUNT(DISTINCT customer_id) returns the number of different customers who have placed at least one order. This is the standard SQL aggregate function designed for exactly this purpose, and it ignores NULLs in the customer_id column.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    DISTINCT COUNT(customer_id)

    Why it's wrong here

    DISTINCT COUNT(customer_id) is not valid SQL syntax; the DISTINCT keyword belongs inside the function as COUNT(DISTINCT customer_id). It is tempting because it expresses the intended logic in plain English, but no major database engine parses it.

  • ✗

    COUNT(customer_id)

    Why it's wrong here

    COUNT(customer_id) counts every non-null customer_id row, so repeat orders inflate the total; DISTINCT is required inside the count. It is tempting because it counts customers rather than rows, and would be correct if each customer appeared only once.

  • ✓

    COUNT(DISTINCT customer_id)

    Why this is correct

    COUNT(DISTINCT customer_id) eliminates duplicate customer identifiers before tallying, returning the number of unique customers rather than total order rows. This directly satisfies the requirement to count distinct customers, whereas plain COUNT(customer_id) would include repeat purchasers multiple times and overstate the customer base.

  • ✗

    COUNT(*)

    Why it's wrong here

    COUNT(*) counts all order rows, including duplicates and nulls, so it returns orders rather than distinct customers. It is tempting as the fastest way to count rows, and would be correct when the question asks for total orders.

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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official CompTIA exam blueprint

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