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DA0-002 Data Analysis Practice Question

A data analyst wants to test if the proportion of customers who prefer Product A over Product B is different from 50%. She surveys 200 customers and finds that 120 prefer Product A. Which statistical test should she use?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

One-sample z-test for proportions

A one-sample z-test for proportions compares a sample proportion to a hypothesized population proportion. Here, the null is p=0.5. A chi-square test for goodness-of-fit could also be used, but the z-test is standard for a single proportion.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Chi-square test of independence

    Why it's wrong here

    For testing independence between two categorical variables.

  • One-sample z-test for proportions

    Why this is correct

    Correct for testing a single proportion against a hypothesized value.

  • ANOVA

    Why it's wrong here

    For comparing means of three or more groups.

  • Two-sample t-test

    Why it's wrong here

    For comparing means of two groups.

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