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DA0-002 Data Acquisition and Preparation Practice Question

A data analyst needs to create a new column 'full_name' by concatenating 'first_name' and 'last_name' with a space. Which SQL function should be used in the SELECT clause?

⚠ Common exam trap

The trap is the '+' operator, which looks intuitive for concatenation but is dialect-specific and often performs numeric addition instead — the exam expects the portable CONCAT() answer.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

CONCAT(first_name, ' ', last_name)

CONCAT(first_name, ' ', last_name) is the standard SQL function for joining strings, and it correctly inserts a literal space between the two columns. CONCAT accepts multiple arguments and returns a single concatenated string, which can be aliased as full_name in the SELECT clause.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    COMBINE(first_name, last_name)

    Why it's wrong here

    COMBINE is not a SQL function in any major dialect, so the statement fails to parse. It is tempting because its name describes the intended operation, but the actual concatenation function is CONCAT, which accepts the two columns and a space literal.

  • ✓

    CONCAT(first_name, ' ', last_name)

    Why this is correct

    CONCAT accepts multiple arguments and returns their concatenation, so it joins first_name, a literal space and last_name into one string within the SELECT clause. The space must be supplied explicitly as a separate argument, since CONCAT does not insert separators between values.

  • ✗

    JOIN(first_name, last_name)

    Why it's wrong here

    JOIN is a relational operator that combines rows from two tables, not a scalar function for merging column values within a row. It is tempting because the word suggests combining, but it operates on tables in the FROM clause, not on strings in SELECT.

  • ✗

    first_name + ' ' + last_name

    Why it's wrong here

    The + operator performs numeric addition in most SQL dialects and will error or coerce names, rather than concatenating strings. It is tempting because + concatenates in SQL Server and some others, but the portable, standard function for joining text with a separator is CONCAT (or the || operator), which handles the space correctly.

About these practice questions

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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official CompTIA exam blueprint

This DA0-002 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DA0-002 exam.