CS0-003 Vulnerability Management Practice Question
Which metric in the CVSS v3.1 base score indicates the level of access an attacker needs to exploit a vulnerability?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Privileges Required (PR)
Privileges Required (PR) indicates the level of privileges an attacker must have before successfully exploiting the vulnerability.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Privileges Required (PR)
Why this is correct
The Privileges Required (PR) metric measures the level of access privileges an attacker must possess prior to successfully exploiting the vulnerability. It is scored as None, Low, or High, directly reflecting whether the exploit requires administrative control, standard user access, or no authentication at all.
- ✗
Attack Vector (AV)
Why it's wrong here
The Attack Vector (AV) metric represents the physical or logical context through which an attacker can access the vulnerable system. It categorizes the exploit path based on proximity, ranging from Network (remote) to Physical, rather than assessing the authorization level or credentials required by the threat actor.
- ✗
Attack Complexity (AC)
Why it's wrong here
Attack Complexity (AC) evaluates the environmental conditions or specialized configurations outside of the attacker's direct control that must exist for the exploit to succeed. This metric focuses on factors like race conditions or specific system states, rather than the privilege level or credentials of the executing security principal.
- ✗
User Interaction (UI)
Why it's wrong here
The User Interaction (UI) metric determines whether a human user, other than the attacker, must actively participate or execute an action for the vulnerability to be successfully exploited. It is rated as None or Required, distinguishing automated attacks from those requiring social engineering, which is independent of the attacker's privilege level.
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Privileged Access Management and PAM Tools
Key term
CVSS
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is a standardized framework used to rate the severity of security vulnerabilities on a scale from 0 to 10.
Key term
Exploit
An exploit is a piece of code, a sequence of commands, or a technique that takes advantage of a vulnerability in a system or software to cause unintended behavior, often for malicious purposes.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
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