Question 285 of 503
Vulnerability ManagementhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

CS0-003 Vulnerability Management Practice Question

This CS0-003 practice question tests your understanding of vulnerability management. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A development team wants to find vulnerable open-source libraries before deployment. Which control best fits this stage? For tool configuration, Which scanner or pipeline change most directly improves result quality?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "best"

    Why it matters: Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.

Question 1hardmultiple choice
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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Software composition analysis in the CI/CD pipeline

Software composition analysis (SCA) is the correct control because it specifically scans open-source libraries for known vulnerabilities (CVEs) and license compliance issues. Integrating SCA into the CI/CD pipeline ensures that vulnerable dependencies are detected automatically before code is deployed, enabling early remediation without manual overhead.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Physical badge access reviews

    Why it's wrong here

    Badge reviews do not assess software components.

  • Wireless spectrum analysis

    Why it's wrong here

    Spectrum analysis is unrelated to application dependencies.

  • Software composition analysis in the CI/CD pipeline

    Why this is correct

    SCA identifies vulnerable third-party dependencies and can gate builds before release.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "best" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Database transaction log backups

    Why it's wrong here

    Backups do not identify vulnerable libraries.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Cisco often tests the distinction between vulnerability scanning (SCA) and network or physical controls, expecting candidates to recognize that open-source library risks require a software-focused tool, not a hardware or access control solution.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

SCA tools like OWASP Dependency-Check or Snyk work by comparing dependency manifests (e.g., pom.xml, package-lock.json) against the National Vulnerability Database (NVD) using package name and version strings. A subtle behavior: SCA can produce false positives if a library is used in a way that mitigates the vulnerability (e.g., a vulnerable function is never called), so teams often pair SCA with runtime analysis or reachability scanning to reduce noise. In a real-world scenario, a team using Log4j 2.14.1 would have SCA flag CVE-2021-44228 in the pipeline, preventing deployment of the vulnerable version.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A security team runs a vulnerability scan on a web application and discovers an unpatched SQL injection flaw. The team prioritises remediation by CVSS score — critical flaws are patched within 24 hours, high within 7 days. Questions like this test whether you understand vulnerability management processes, scanning tools, and remediation prioritisation.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this CS0-003 question test?

Vulnerability Management — This question tests Vulnerability Management — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Software composition analysis in the CI/CD pipeline — Software composition analysis (SCA) is the correct control because it specifically scans open-source libraries for known vulnerabilities (CVEs) and license compliance issues. Integrating SCA into the CI/CD pipeline ensures that vulnerable dependencies are detected automatically before code is deployed, enabling early remediation without manual overhead.

What should I do if I get this CS0-003 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "best". Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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This CS0-003 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CS0-003 exam.