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AI0-001 AI Concepts and Foundations Practice Question

Which TWO techniques are commonly used to handle missing data in a dataset?

⚠ Common exam trap

CompTIA often tests the distinction between data preprocessing techniques that handle missing values versus those that transform or reduce features, so candidates may confuse feature scaling or PCA with missing data handling because they are all part of data preparation.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Remove rows with missing values

Removing rows with missing values is a straightforward technique to handle missing data, especially when the missingness is random and the dataset is large enough that dropping a few rows does not significantly reduce the sample size or introduce bias. Option D is correct because imputing missing values with the mean or median is a common statistical method that preserves the dataset size and is simple to implement, though it can reduce variance and may distort relationships if the data is not missing completely at random.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Feature scaling

    Why it's wrong here

    Scaling does not address missing values.

  • One-hot encoding

    Why it's wrong here

    Encoding is for categorical features, not missing values.

  • Remove rows with missing values

    Why this is correct

    Simple deletion if missing data is minimal.

  • Impute with mean or median

    Why this is correct

    Fills missing values with central tendency.

  • Principal component analysis (PCA)

    Why it's wrong here

    PCA reduces dimensionality, not imputes missing data.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This AI0-001 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AI0-001 exam.