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AI Models and Data EngineeringhardMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

AI0-001 AI Models and Data Engineering Practice Question

Which TWO strategies are effective for handling missing values in a dataset when the missingness is not random (MNAR)?

⚠ Common exam trap

CompTIA often tests the misconception that mean imputation or KNN imputation are safe defaults for any missing data pattern, but the trap here is that MNAR requires methods that explicitly model the missingness mechanism, which simple imputation techniques fail to do.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Multiple imputation using chained equations

Multiple imputation using chained equations (MICE) is effective for MNAR because it models each variable with missing values as a function of other variables, iteratively generating plausible values that preserve the relationships and uncertainty in the data. This approach can account for the systematic pattern of missingness by incorporating auxiliary variables that are correlated with both the missing values and the missingness mechanism, making it robust even when missingness depends on unobserved data.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Multiple imputation using chained equations

    Why this is correct

    Multiple imputation can handle MNAR if the imputation model incorporates variables that predict missingness.

  • Treat missing as a separate category (e.g., for categorical features)

    Why this is correct

    Treating missing as its own category allows the model to capture potential non-random patterns.

  • Listwise deletion

    Why it's wrong here

    Listwise deletion discards all rows with missing data, which can introduce bias under MNAR.

  • KNN imputation

    Why it's wrong here

    KNN imputation assumes MAR (Missing at Random) and may be inappropriate for MNAR.

  • Mean imputation

    Why it's wrong here

    Mean imputation reduces variance and can bias estimates, especially under MNAR.

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