AI0-001 AI Security, Ethics and Governance Practice Question
An AI system in a self-driving car misinterprets a stop sign due to a small sticker placed on it. This is an example of which security vulnerability?
⚠ Common exam trap
The AI0-001 exam often tests the distinction between attacks that occur during training (data poisoning) versus attacks that occur during inference (adversarial examples), and candidates mistakenly choose data poisoning because they think the sticker 'poisons' the input, but the key is that the model's training data is unaffected.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Adversarial example attack
The sticker on the stop sign creates a small perturbation that causes the AI model's image classifier to misclassify the sign (e.g., as a speed limit sign). This is the defining characteristic of an adversarial example attack, where crafted input perturbations exploit model vulnerabilities to cause incorrect predictions.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Supply chain attack
Why it's wrong here
Supply chain attacks target hardware or software before deployment.
- ✗
Model inversion attack
Why it's wrong here
Inversion aims to extract training data, not alter predictions.
- ✓
Adversarial example attack
Why this is correct
Small manipulation of input causes incorrect output.
- ✗
Data poisoning attack
Why it's wrong here
Poisoning occurs during training, not at inference on physical objects.
About these practice questions
This AI0-001 question is part of Courseiva's 754-question bank — original exam-style content with full explanations and wrong-answer analysis, never real exam questions or exam dumps. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This AI0-001 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AI0-001 exam.