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AI0-001 Implementing AI Solutions Practice Question

An AI engineer is selecting a PEFT technique to fine-tune a large language model. Which TWO are examples of PEFT (Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning)?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

LoRA

LoRA and QLoRA are popular PEFT methods that update only a small number of additional parameters while keeping the base model frozen.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Instruction tuning on a large dataset

    Why it's wrong here

    Instruction tuning is a training approach, not a specific PEFT technique.

  • LoRA

    Why this is correct

    LoRA adds low-rank matrices to transformer layers, a standard PEFT method.

  • QLoRA

    Why this is correct

    QLoRA extends LoRA with quantization, another PEFT technique.

  • Gradient checkpointing

    Why it's wrong here

    Gradient checkpointing reduces memory usage but does not reduce the number of trainable parameters.

  • Full fine-tuning of all parameters

    Why it's wrong here

    Full fine-tuning updates all parameters, not parameter-efficient.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This AI0-001 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AI0-001 exam.