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AI0-001 AI Concepts and Techniques Practice Question

A team is training a deep learning model for image classification. The training loss decreases steadily but the validation loss plateaus after 20 epochs and then starts to increase. Which action is MOST likely to improve generalization?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Implement early stopping

Early stopping halts training when validation loss stops improving, preventing overfitting. Increasing learning rate would worsen divergence; adding more layers increases capacity and overfitting; reducing batch size may help optimization but not directly address overfitting.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Add more convolutional layers

    Why it's wrong here

    Adding layers increases model capacity, likely exacerbating overfitting.

  • Increase the learning rate

    Why it's wrong here

    Increasing learning rate can cause the optimizer to overshoot minima and worsen validation loss.

  • Implement early stopping

    Why this is correct

    Early stopping monitors validation loss and stops training before overfitting occurs, directly addressing the plateau and rise.

  • Reduce the batch size

    Why it's wrong here

    Smaller batch sizes introduce noise that can help generalization but are less targeted than early stopping for this clear overfitting pattern.

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