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AI Models and Data EngineeringeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

AI0-001 AI Models and Data Engineering Practice Question

A model's training accuracy is 99% but validation accuracy drops to 60%. What is the most likely issue?

⚠ Common exam trap

CompTIA often tests the distinction between overfitting and data leakage by presenting a large accuracy gap, where candidates might mistakenly attribute the issue to data leakage instead of recognizing that leakage typically inflates both accuracies rather than creating a divergence.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Overfitting

A training accuracy of 99% with a validation accuracy of only 60% is a classic symptom of overfitting. The model has memorized the training data, including noise and outliers, rather than learning generalizable patterns, causing it to perform poorly on unseen validation data.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Data leakage

    Why it's wrong here

    Data leakage typically inflates validation accuracy, not reduce it.

  • Overfitting

    Why this is correct

    Overfitting leads to high training accuracy but low validation accuracy.

  • Multicollinearity

    Why it's wrong here

    Multicollinearity affects parameter estimates but is less likely to cause such a large accuracy gap.

  • Underfitting

    Why it's wrong here

    Underfitting would result in poor performance on both training and validation sets.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This AI0-001 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AI0-001 exam.