AI0-001 AI Security, Ethics and Governance Practice Question
A healthcare organization uses an AI model to recommend treatment plans. The model was trained on data from a single hospital, and now treats patients from multiple demographics. Which ethical concern is most critical?
⚠ Common exam trap
The AI0-001 exam often tests the distinction between general ethical principles (like accountability or transparency) and the specific, root-cause ethical violation triggered by the scenario, which here is fairness and bias due to demographic mismatch in training data.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Fairness and bias in predictions
The model was trained on data from a single hospital, which likely has a homogeneous demographic profile. When deployed across multiple demographics, the model may produce biased or unfair predictions for underrepresented groups, making fairness and bias the most critical ethical concern. This directly violates the principle of distributive justice in AI ethics.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Accountability for treatment outcomes
Why it's wrong here
Accountability is a governance concern but not the most critical ethical issue here.
- ✗
Lack of transparency in model decisions
Why it's wrong here
Transparency is important, but fairness due to biased training data is the more immediate ethical issue.
- ✗
Privacy violations in training data
Why it's wrong here
Privacy is a concern but not the most critical given the scenario's focus on demographic shift.
- ✓
Fairness and bias in predictions
Why this is correct
The model trained on a single hospital's data may not generalize, leading to unfair treatment recommendations for other demographics.
About these practice questions
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This AI0-001 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AI0-001 exam.