- A
GDPR
Why wrong: GDPR applies to personal data of EU residents, but the scenario does not specify that the patients are in the EU.
- B
CCPA
Why wrong: CCPA applies to California residents' personal information but is not specific to healthcare data.
- C
HIPAA
HIPAA governs the use and disclosure of protected health information (PHI) by covered entities and business associates in the US.
- D
EU AI Act
Why wrong: The EU AI Act governs the use of AI systems based on risk, but does not directly regulate healthcare data privacy.
AI0-001 AI Governance and Ethics Practice Question
This AI0-001 practice question tests your understanding of ai governance and ethics. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A healthcare AI startup is developing a model to predict patient readmission risk. The model will be used to allocate post-discharge resources. Which regulatory framework primarily governs the use of patient data in this scenario?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
HIPAA
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is the correct regulatory framework because the scenario involves a healthcare AI startup using protected health information (PHI) to predict patient readmission risk. HIPAA governs the use, disclosure, and safeguarding of PHI by covered entities and their business associates, which includes AI models processing patient data for post-discharge resource allocation.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
GDPR
Why it's wrong here
GDPR applies to personal data of EU residents, but the scenario does not specify that the patients are in the EU.
- ✗
CCPA
Why it's wrong here
CCPA applies to California residents' personal information but is not specific to healthcare data.
- ✓
HIPAA
Why this is correct
HIPAA governs the use and disclosure of protected health information (PHI) by covered entities and business associates in the US.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
EU AI Act
Why it's wrong here
The EU AI Act governs the use of AI systems based on risk, but does not directly regulate healthcare data privacy.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Cisco often tests the distinction between data privacy regulations (HIPAA, GDPR, CCPA) and AI-specific regulations (EU AI Act), trapping candidates who assume the EU AI Act governs all AI data use when the underlying data type (healthcare PHI) dictates the primary framework.
Trap categories for this question
Scenario analysis trap
GDPR applies to personal data of EU residents, but the scenario does not specify that the patients are in the EU.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under HIPAA, a business associate agreement (BAA) is required between the healthcare provider (covered entity) and the AI startup (business associate) to ensure the model's training and inference on PHI complies with the Privacy and Security Rules. The model must implement de-identification (e.g., Safe Harbor method removing 18 identifiers) or use a limited data set with a data use agreement to avoid violating HIPAA. In practice, a startup using patient data without a BAA could face significant fines and legal liability, even if the AI model is accurate.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A practitioner preparing for the AI0-001 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AI0-001 question test?
AI Governance and Ethics — This question tests AI Governance and Ethics — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: HIPAA — HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is the correct regulatory framework because the scenario involves a healthcare AI startup using protected health information (PHI) to predict patient readmission risk. HIPAA governs the use, disclosure, and safeguarding of PHI by covered entities and their business associates, which includes AI models processing patient data for post-discharge resource allocation.
What should I do if I get this AI0-001 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This AI0-001 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AI0-001 exam.
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