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AI0-001 Machine Learning and Deep Learning Practice Question

A deep learning engineer is training a convolutional neural network for image classification. The model is overfitting the training data. Which three techniques can help reduce overfitting? (Choose three.)

⚠ Common exam trap

In CompTIA AI+ exams, a common trap is assuming that reducing the learning rate or increasing model depth can mitigate overfitting, when in fact these adjustments either have no effect on overfitting or worsen it.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Add dropout layers

Dropout layers randomly deactivate a fraction of neurons during training, which prevents co-adaptation and forces the network to learn more robust features. This reduces overfitting by acting as a form of ensemble learning without increasing model complexity.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✓

    Add dropout layers

    Why this is correct

    Dropout randomly drops units during training, reducing co-adaptation.

  • ✓

    Apply L2 regularization

    Why this is correct

    L2 penalizes large weights, preventing overfitting.

  • ✓

    Use data augmentation

    Why this is correct

    Augmentation increases effective training set size, improving generalization.

  • ✗

    Use a smaller learning rate

    Why it's wrong here

    Smaller learning rate may slow convergence but does not directly regularize the model.

  • ✗

    Increase the number of convolutional layers

    Why it's wrong here

    More layers increase model complexity and typically worsen overfitting.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This AI0-001 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AI0-001 exam.