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AI Models and Data EngineeringmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

AI0-001 AI Models and Data Engineering Practice Question

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

```
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "s3:GetObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::ml-training-data/*",
      "Condition": {
        "IpAddress": {
          "aws:SourceIp": "10.0.0.0/16"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
```

A data engineer is reviewing an S3 bucket policy for a machine learning project. The policy is intended to allow access to training data only from the corporate network (10.0.0.0/16). However, users in the corporate network report access denied. Which issue is most likely causing the problem?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The policy does not include s3:ListBucket action, which is needed to list objects.

The condition key uses "aws:SourceIp" but the correct key for IP address condition is "aws:SourceIp". However, the exhibit shows "aws:SourceIp" which is correct? Wait, the exhibit shows "aws:SourceIp" — that is correct. But the problem might be that the policy uses "GetObject" but the users might be trying to list objects (s3:ListBucket). Option C says the action does not include s3:ListBucket, which is often needed first. Option A is wrong because the resource is correct. Option B is wrong because the policy allows access from 10.0.0.0/16. Option D is wrong because the effect is Allow.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The policy is missing a Deny statement.

    Why it's wrong here

    Allow is sufficient if conditions are met.

  • The resource ARN is incorrect.

    Why it's wrong here

    The ARN looks correct for the bucket.

  • The policy does not include s3:ListBucket action, which is needed to list objects.

    Why this is correct

    Users need ListBucket to see objects before getting them.

  • The IP address condition is not matching because the corporate network uses a different CIDR.

    Why it's wrong here

    The CIDR is given as 10.0.0.0/16.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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