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AI0-001 AI Security Practice Question

A company uses a third-party LLM API to power its customer support chatbot. To prevent prompt injection attacks, which defense is MOST effective at the application layer?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Input validation and sanitization

Input validation and sanitization can strip or escape malicious instructions before they reach the LLM, preventing both direct and indirect prompt injection.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Differential privacy during training

    Why it's wrong here

    Differential privacy protects training data privacy, not inference-time injection.

  • Input validation and sanitization

    Why this is correct

    Correct. Sanitizing inputs removes or neutralizes injection attempts.

  • Rate limiting API calls

    Why it's wrong here

    Rate limiting prevents abuse but does not filter malicious prompts.

  • Output filtering of model responses

    Why it's wrong here

    Output filtering catches harmful responses but does not prevent injection from occurring.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This AI0-001 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AI0-001 exam.